进一步研究发现通过使用更大的球磨机和投料量,即可利用该方法成功制备 60 g、200 g 和 1000 g 级别的单原子催化剂,且其催化剂结构保持不变。
▲Figure1. Synthesis and Characterizations of Pd1/ZnO-x. A) Schematic illustration of the fabrication process for Pd1/ZnO.B) AC HAADF-STEM images of Pd1/ZnO-10, Pd1/ZnO-60, Pd1/ZnO-200, and Pd1/ZnO-1000, and elemental mapping of Pd1/ZnO-10.C) The Fourier Transformation (FT) of k2-weighted EXAFS spectra of Pd1/ZnO-10 and Pd1/ZnO-1000.D) Picture of Pd1/ZnO-10, Pd1/ZnO-60, Pd1/ZnO-200, and Pd1/ZnO-1000 catalysts.
紧接着,作者研究发现,对于炔烃半加氢和一氧化碳氧化这两个探针反应,不同制备量级的单原子催化剂在活性、选择性和稳定性方面基本无差异(Figure 2),即催化性能保持不变。结合前面催化剂结构高度相似的结果,作者认为该方法合成的单原子催化剂无放大效应,适合大规模批量合成。▲Figure 2. Catalytic Performance of Pd1/ZnO-x. A) Catalytic activity and selectivity of hydrogenation of phenylacetylene on ZnO, Pd1/ZnO-10, Pd1/ZnO-60, Pd1/ZnO-200, and Pd1/ZnO-1000, respectively. Reaction conditions: 10 mg catalyst, 0.5 mmol phenylacetylene, 0.3 MPa hydrogen, 2 mL methanol as solvent, 40 °C.B) Styrene yields of the four SACs in the first and fifth catalytic cycles. Reaction time: 20 min.C) CO conversion as a function of reaction temperature on ZnO, Pd1/ZnO-10, Pd1/ZnO-60, Pd1/ZnO-200, and Pd1/ZnO-1000, respectively. Reaction condition: 1 vol% CO + 1 vol% O2 balanced with He, weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) = 13500 mLgcat−1h−1.D) Stability of Pd1/ZnO-10, Pd1/ZnO-60, Pd1/ZnO-200, and Pd1/ZnO-1000 catalysts in CO oxidation reaction at 160 °C.
▲Figure 3. Characterizations of Pd/ZnO Catalysts with Different Milling Time. A–D) STEM/AC HAADF-STEM images of Pd/ZnO(0h), Pd/ZnO(0.25h), Pd/ZnO(2h), and Pd/ZnO(10h). E–F) The FT of k2-weighted EXAFS spectra and coordination numbers of Pd–Pd shell of Pd/ZnO(0h), Pd/ZnO(0.25h), Pd/ZnO(2h), and Pd/ZnO(10h).
▲Figure 4. Characterizations of Rh1/ZnO-x, Ru/ZnO-x, and Pd/CuO-x. AC HAADF-STEM images of A) Rh1/ZnO-10, B) Ru1/ZnO-10, C) Pd1/ZnO-10, D) Rh1/ZnO-1000, E) Ru1/CuO-1000 and F) Pd1/CuO-1000. ▲Figure 5. Synthesis and Characterizations of Pd1/Cu-x. A) Schematic illustration of the fabrication process for Pd1/Cu.B) and C) AC HAADF-STEM images of Pd1/Cu-8 and Pd1/Cu-800.D) The Fourier Transformation (FT) of k2-weighted EXAFS spectra of Pd1/Cu-8 and Pd1/Cu-800.E) XRD patterns of Pd1/Cu-8 and Pd1/Cu-800.
Kilogram-Scale Synthesis of Noble Metal Single Atom Catalysts via MechanochemistryXiaohui He,+ Yuchen Deng,+ Ying Zhang, Qian He, Dequan Xiao, Mi Peng, Yue Zhao, Hao Zhang, Rongchang Luo, Tao Gan, Hongbing Ji,* and Ding Ma*Cell Reports Physical Science, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2019.100004DOI:10.1016/j.xcrp.2019.100004论文链接:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2019.100004
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