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SEM-作为羟基的保护基,其主要特点为最后脱保护可以通过四烷基氟化胺来脱去。SEM醚对分解四氢吡喃基(THP) 和叔丁基二甲基硅醚(TBS)的酸性条件(AcOH-H2O,THF, 45℃, 7 小时)是稳定的。
SEM-Cl(TMSCH2CH2OCH2-)保护羟基示例
Exposure of an alcohol 1 in CH2Cl2 (ca, 2M) under an inert atmosphere containing 4-5 eq. of DIEA, to SEMCl (ca, 3 eq) at 25-40oC,affords the SEM ether in high yield.
SEM 保护基脱保护示例
Removed of the SEM can be accomplished via reaction with Bu4NF (at concentration > 2M) in dry THF at 45oC. Standard extractive workup followed by rough SiO2 filtration give the desired product.
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